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Remote calibration system for frequency based on in-place benchmark

Xiaobin HONG, Guixiong LIU, Zhuokui WU, Xipeng DU,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 316-321 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0021-1

Abstract: calibration mode based on material object reference, a new model of a remote calibration system for frequencysome key problems for the remote calibration system is particularly discussed, including the time and frequencybenchmark receiving module based on global positioning system (GPS), frequency comparison based on aphase method, frequency division based on dual high-frequency phase locked loop (PLL), and remote calibration

Keywords： remote calibration     in-place benchmark     frequency comparison     global position system (GPS)    

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Comparison of human nasal epithelial cells grown as explant outgrowth cultures or dissociated tissue

Jian Jiao, Na Meng, Hong Wang, Luo Zhang

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 486-491 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0287-x

Abstract: Basal and ATP-stimulated ciliary beat frequency (CBF) was measured using a high-speed digital microscopicThese two cultures demonstrated similar ciliary beat frequency values at baseline (7.78±1.99 Hz

Keywords： ciliated cells     ciliary beat frequency     dissociated tissue culture     explant culture     nasal epithelial cells    

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Study on enzymatic hydrolysis of steam exploded straw by using shaking ball

SUN Zhanwei, FU Xiaoguo, CHEN Hongzhang, WANG Yanhui, MA Runyu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 22-27 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0002-7

Abstract: A comparison was described by using three methods of enzymatic hydrolysis and adsorption of steam explodedThis might be due to the continuous frequency increase of enzyme adsorption and desorption on the substrate

Keywords： adequate filter-paper     comparison     conversion     continuous frequency     substrate    

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COMPARISON OF POMELO (

Warangkana MAKKUMRAI, Yue HUANG, Qiang XU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering   Pages 335-352 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021391

Abstract: Pomelo is a member of the genus that is a key contributor to the breeding of modern citrus cultivars. China is the largest producer of pomelo and one of the top five pomelo exporting countries. Pomelos from Thailand are also well-known for their excellent quality and flavor and are ranked in the top ten export countries. This review introduces pomelo planting locations and conditions in China and Thailand. The characteristics and qualities of some commercial pomelo cultivars in China and Thailand are summarized to introduce them to international consumers and to document their similarities and dissimilarities. Data on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity are also included for most Chinese and Thai pomelos to highlight how they differ in this aspect because consumers are increasingly interested in healthier foods. In addition, the sensory perception in terms of aroma, flavor, texture and taste attributes, consumer perspective and preferences are discussed.

Keywords： climate     commercial cultivars     fruit characteristics     lycopene     naringin     sensory evaluation    

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A frequency error estimation for isogeometric analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0006-x

Abstract: A frequency error estimation is presented for the isogeometric free vibration analysis of Kirchhoff–LoveBy analyzing the discrete isogeometric equations with the aid of harmonic wave assumption, the frequencyIn particular, the governing relationship of the continuum frequency for Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shellsis naturally embedded into the frequency error measures without the need of explicit frequency expressionsNumerical results not only thoroughly verify the theoretical convergence rates of frequency solutions

Keywords： isogeometric analysis     Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shell     free vibration     frequency error     convergence    

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A comparison of production system life cycle models

Rajesh ATTRI, Sandeep GROVER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 305-311 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0332-5

Abstract:

Companies today need to keep up with the rapidly changing market conditions to stay competitive. The main issues in this paper are related to a company’s market and its competitors. The prediction of market behavior is helpful for a manufacturing enterprise to build efficient production systems. However, these predictions are usually not reliable. A production system is required to adapt to changing markets, but such requirement entails higher cost. Hence, analyzing different life cycle models of the production system is necessary. In this paper, different life cycle models of the production system are compared to evaluate the distinctive features and the limitations of each model. Furthermore, the difference between product life cycle and production life cycle is summarized, and the effect of product life cycle on production life cycle is explained. Finally, a production system life cycle model, along with key activities to be performed in each stage, is proposed specifically for the manufacturing sector.

Keywords： production system     life cycle     model     product    

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Retrospective study of the efficacy and complication of thoracoabdominal incision for nephrectomy: a comparison

Minggen YANG, Xiaokun ZHAO

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 191-196 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0026-5

Abstract: This retrospective study was performed to compare the outcome of thoracoabdominal incision flank incision for radical nephrectomy in the patients with large renal tumors. A questionnaire assessing postoperative pain, administration of pain medications and the return to activities and work was sent to the patients who undergoing radical nephrectomy through the 11th rib (group 1: underwent flank incision, including 96 patients) or the 9th to 10th rib (group 2: undergoing thoracoabdominal incision, including 98 patients) from 2003 to 2007 in our hospital. A case retrospective analysis assessing operation time, perioperative hemorrhage volume, size of tumor, success in the treatment of tumor thrombus in renal vein or vena cava, time length of presence of drainage tube, postoperative analgesia usage and length of stay was conducted in patients whose questionnaires were returned. A total of 56 patients (58%) in group 1 and 60 (61%) in group 2 responded to the questionnaire. Time lengths of operation and presence of abdominal drainage tube were shorter in group 2 than those in group 1. Perioperative hemorrhage volume in group 2 was obviously less than that in group 1. The mean size of tumors in group 1 was significantly smaller than that in group 2 ( < 0.0005). The success rate of treating thrombus in renal vein or vena cava in group 2 was significantly higher than that in group 1 ( <0.05). Lengths of off-bed time and stay were the same in both groups. There were no differences between groups in terms of pain severity on postoperative day 1, on day of discharge and 1 month postoperatively ( >0.05). There were no significant differences between groups in the time following surgery when pain completely disappeared, when pain medications were discontinued, and when the patient returned to daily activities and work ( >0.05). The thoracoabdominal incision provides excellent exposure and allows for early vascular control. Efficacy and complication was comparable for thoracoabdominal and flank incisions in terms of incisional pain, analgesic requirements after discharge and return to normal activities.

Keywords： surgery     renal tumors     nephrectomy    

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Calculation of collision frequency function for aerosol particles in free molecule regime in presence

Xiaowei LUO, Yannick BENICHOU, Suyuan YU

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 506-510 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0275-5

Abstract: The collision frequency function for aerosol particles has already been calculated for the free moleculeforce, electric force and molecular forces, created by particles themselves, recalculated the collision frequencyAttractive forces increase naturally the collision frequency, while repulsive forces decrease it.

Keywords： aerosol particles     collision frequency function     coagulation    

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Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames

Jizhao LI, Yang ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 134-140 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0034-9

Abstract: The intent of this study is to investigate the fuel variability on the flickering frequency of diffusionIt was found that the low frequency oscillation of flow and flame structures depended only weakly onWhen a mixture of methane/propane at a ratio of 1:1 was used the peak flickering frequency was aroundMechanisms thought to produce changes in the dynamic response and frequency harmonics were discussed.

Keywords： fuel variability     flickering frequency     diffusion flames     dynamics of combustion    

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Capacity limitation of nuclear units in grid based on analysis of frequency regulation

Yiping DAI, Pan JIANG, Lin GAO, Weimin KAN, Xiaoqing XIAO, Ge JIN

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 148-154 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0174-1

Abstract: Based on the analysis of frequency regulation, mathematic models for nuclear units in the grid are establishedThe relationship between different styles of frequency regulation and the allowable capacity of the nuclear

Keywords： nuclear units capacity     overspeed     primary frequency control (PFC)     second frequency control (SFC)    

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Characterization and comparison of organic functional groups effects on electrolyte performance for vanadium

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1221-1230 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2298-8

Abstract: The vanadium redox flow battery with a safe and capacity-controllable large-scale energy storage system offers a new method for the sustainability. In this case, acetic acid, methane sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid, amino methane sulfonic acid, and taurine are used to overcome the low electrolyte energy density and stability limitations, as well as to investigate the effects of various organic functional groups on the vanadium redox flow battery. When compared to the pristine electrolyte (0.22 Ah, 5.0 Wh·L–1, 85.0%), the results show that taurine has the advantage of maintaining vanadium ion concentrations, discharge capacity (1.43 Ah), energy density (33.9 Wh·L–1), and energy efficiency (90.5%) even after several cycles. The acetic acid electrolyte is more conducive to the low-temperature stability of the V(II) electrolyte (177 h at −25 °C) than pristine (82 h at −2 °C). The –SO3H group, specifically the coaction of the –NH2 and –SO3H groups, improves electrolyte stability. The –NH2 and –COOH additive groups improved conductivity and electrochemical activity.

Keywords： vanadium redox flow battery     functional groups     organic additives     energy density     stability    

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Oscillation frequency of simplified arterial tubes

Hui AN, Fan HE, Lingxia XING, Xiaoyang LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 300-304 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0038-5

Abstract: To construct the spatial kinetic equation of an arterial tube and obtain its radial natural frequencyThe results show that the first-order frequency is 15.8 Hz and the obtained exact analytical solutions

Keywords： spatial kinematics     natural frequency     finite element method    

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Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 386-393 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0323-9

Abstract: Accurate modeling and parameters of high voltage (HV) grid are critical for stability research of system frequencyIn this paper, simulation modeling of the system frequency was conducted of an interconnected power system

Keywords： high voltage (HV) grid     frequency stability parameter identification     primary frequency regulation (PFR    

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Dependence of error sensitivity of frequency on bias voltage in force-balanced micro accelerometer

Lili CHEN, Wu ZHOU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 146-149 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0260-z

Abstract:

To predict more precisely the frequency of force-balanced micro accelerometer with different biasvoltages, the effects of bias voltages on error sensitivity of frequency is studied.The resonance frequency of accelerometer under closed loop control is derived according to its operationsensitivity with designed parameters of structure, circuit and process error can be used to predict the frequency

Keywords： Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)     micro accelerometer     force-balanced micro accelerometer     frequency    

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Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 493-502 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0946-x

Abstract: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is the most common fusion gene involved in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and remarkable response has been achieved with the use of ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs). However, the clinical efficacy is highly variable. Pre-existing intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) has been proven to contribute to the poor treatment response and the resistance to targeted therapies. In this work, we investigated whether the variant allele frequencies (VAFs) of ALK fusions can help assess ITH and predict targeted therapy efficacy. Through the application of next-generation sequencing (NGS), 7.2% (326/4548) of patients were detected to be ALK positive. On the basis of the adjusted VAF (adjVAF, VAF normalization for tumor purity) of four different threshold values (adjVAF < 50%, 40%, 30%, or 20%), the association of ALK subclonality with crizotinib efficacy was assessed. Nonetheless, no statistical association was observed between median progression-free survival (PFS) and ALK subclonality assessed by adjVAF, and a poor correlation of adjVAF with PFS was found among the 85 patients who received first-line crizotinib. Results suggest that the ALK VAF determined by hybrid capture-based NGS is probably unreliable for ITH assessment and targeted therapy efficacy prediction in NSCLC.

Keywords： next-generation sequencing     fluorescence in situ hybridization     immunohistochemistry     variant allele frequency    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Remote calibration system for frequency based on in-place benchmark

Xiaobin HONG, Guixiong LIU, Zhuokui WU, Xipeng DU,

Journal Article

Comparison of human nasal epithelial cells grown as explant outgrowth cultures or dissociated tissue

Jian Jiao, Na Meng, Hong Wang, Luo Zhang

Journal Article

Study on enzymatic hydrolysis of steam exploded straw by using shaking ball

SUN Zhanwei, FU Xiaoguo, CHEN Hongzhang, WANG Yanhui, MA Runyu

Journal Article

COMPARISON OF POMELO (

Warangkana MAKKUMRAI, Yue HUANG, Qiang XU

Journal Article

A frequency error estimation for isogeometric analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells

Journal Article

A comparison of production system life cycle models

Rajesh ATTRI, Sandeep GROVER

Journal Article

Retrospective study of the efficacy and complication of thoracoabdominal incision for nephrectomy: a comparison

Minggen YANG, Xiaokun ZHAO

Journal Article

Calculation of collision frequency function for aerosol particles in free molecule regime in presence

Xiaowei LUO, Yannick BENICHOU, Suyuan YU

Journal Article

Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames

Jizhao LI, Yang ZHANG

Journal Article

Capacity limitation of nuclear units in grid based on analysis of frequency regulation

Yiping DAI, Pan JIANG, Lin GAO, Weimin KAN, Xiaoqing XIAO, Ge JIN

Journal Article

Characterization and comparison of organic functional groups effects on electrolyte performance for vanadium

Journal Article

Oscillation frequency of simplified arterial tubes

Hui AN, Fan HE, Lingxia XING, Xiaoyang LI

Journal Article

Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

Journal Article

Dependence of error sensitivity of frequency on bias voltage in force-balanced micro accelerometer

Lili CHEN, Wu ZHOU

Journal Article

Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy

Journal Article